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投資城鎮(zhèn)化、共筑中國夢——新電梯中國主編新年寄語

2014-12-31 來源:新電梯網(wǎng)作者:鄧麗麗 瀏覽數(shù):1253 新電梯網(wǎng)

核心提示:新電梯中國網(wǎng)訊(微信號:新電梯、新電梯網(wǎng))"兩橫三縱"城市化戰(zhàn)略格局 諾貝爾經(jīng)濟學(xué)獎獲得者、前世界銀行副行長斯蒂格利茨曾說

電梯中國網(wǎng)訊(微信號:新電梯、新電梯網(wǎng))


"兩橫三縱"城市化戰(zhàn)略格局

諾貝爾經(jīng)濟學(xué)獎獲得者、前世界銀行副行長斯蒂格利茨曾說過:“中國的城鎮(zhèn)化與美國的高科技發(fā)展將是影響21世紀(jì)人類社會發(fā)展進(jìn)程的兩件大事。”

關(guān)于中國的城鎮(zhèn)化,在共產(chǎn)黨的十八大及中央城鎮(zhèn)化工作會議中都指出:城鎮(zhèn)化是未來中國經(jīng)濟社會全面健康持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要戰(zhàn)略和核心戰(zhàn)略,投資城鎮(zhèn)化將是中國企業(yè)最大的投資機會。
《國家新型城鎮(zhèn)化規(guī)劃》提出了人的城鎮(zhèn)化,城市群和小城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè),產(chǎn)業(yè)升級及產(chǎn)業(yè)興城,城鄉(xiāng)一體化,綠色城市、智慧城市和人文城市,城鎮(zhèn)化投融資機制改革,城鎮(zhèn)化示范試點等新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展目標(biāo)和具體任務(wù)。
一、了解城市群的工作重點在哪里?
已基本建成的11個城市群,包括珠三角、長三角、京津冀、山東半島、遼寧半島、長江中游、中原、成渝、關(guān)中、海峽西岸、海峽東岸。
正在建設(shè)的14個城市群,包括武漢城市群、長株潭城市群、江淮城市群、呼包鄂城市群、蘭州城市群、烏昌城市群、黔中城市群、銀川城市群、拉薩城市群、太原城市群、石家莊城市群、滇中城市群、環(huán)鄱陽湖城市群、南寧城市群。
7個潛在城市群,包括豫皖城市群、冀魯豫城市群、鄂豫城市群、徐州城市群、浙東城市群、汕頭城市群、瓊海城市群。其中,豫皖城市群、冀魯豫城市群、鄂豫城市群均屬于區(qū)域級城市群,豫皖城市群包含城市:阜陽、亳州、商丘、周口;冀魯豫城市群包含城市:安陽、鶴壁、濮陽、聊城、菏澤、邯鄲;鄂豫城市群包含城市:信陽、南陽、襄樊、隨州、駐馬店。
到2030年,32個城市群將建設(shè)成熟,城市群人口達(dá)8億左右,城市帶人口達(dá)12億左右。
2015年國家將重點提高東部城市群綜合交通運輸一體化水平,推進(jìn)中西部城市群內(nèi)主要城市之間的快速鐵路、高速公路建設(shè)。投資機遇主要體現(xiàn)在“長江經(jīng)濟帶”、“京津冀一體化”、“一路一帶”以及城鎮(zhèn)化。
二、小城鎮(zhèn)化工作的誤區(qū)和德國的示范
小城鎮(zhèn)化不是城市化,不是人口向大城市遷移,而是學(xué)習(xí)德國的小城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展經(jīng)驗。在德國的50-60年代,工業(yè)機械化操作進(jìn)入農(nóng)業(yè),農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工工廠也建在農(nóng)村,比如:生產(chǎn)出來的小麥、玉米制作成面包,面包也出口,進(jìn)入商品流通環(huán)節(jié)。從2000年到2010年,德國的這些城鎮(zhèn)人口又提高農(nóng)業(yè)加工產(chǎn)品的品質(zhì)控制、品牌化發(fā)展、建成交易平臺,這就是為什么德國的奶粉可以賣到300元一袋,一個是質(zhì)量,一個是品牌,還有商貿(mào)的因素。從2010年到2020年,德國的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品的一個趨勢是所有的產(chǎn)品農(nóng)戶可以自己控制,所有的生產(chǎn)都有生產(chǎn)地標(biāo)注,甚至什么味道也寫得很清楚,讓消費者知道產(chǎn)品的信息權(quán)利特別大。德國的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)人口平時居住、工作在農(nóng)村,購物或者周末消費、娛樂等就到小鎮(zhèn)上去,小鎮(zhèn)是聚集的地方。從農(nóng)村到小鎮(zhèn),有的步行、有的騎車、有的開車,炭排放要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)小于在大城市生活。即舒適又環(huán)保。據(jù)數(shù)字顯示:建筑能耗人多比人少的地方要高出1.5倍以上,北京這樣的大城市交通能耗是小城鎮(zhèn)的7倍,因此中國要發(fā)展更需要小城鎮(zhèn),縮小城鄉(xiāng)差別,對資源環(huán)境合理配置。
中國政府正在推進(jìn)政府與社會資本的合作模式,支持新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)。2015年小城鎮(zhèn)試點示范將圍繞建立農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移人口市民化成本分擔(dān)機制、多元化可持續(xù)的城鎮(zhèn)化投融資機制、降低行政成本的設(shè)市模式、改革完善農(nóng)村宅基地制度。將在不同區(qū)域開展不同層級、不同類型的試點。
建設(shè)部有關(guān)官員曾到德國調(diào)研,德國3%是農(nóng)業(yè)人口,97%住在小城鎮(zhèn),70%人口住在1萬以下的小城鎮(zhèn)。與中國正好相反,中國的富裕人口大多住在大城市。在德國的巴伐利亞州小城鎮(zhèn)有18個,10平方公里相當(dāng)于中國的村,相隔3-4公里。中國的城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展是到農(nóng)村去,把農(nóng)村發(fā)展好、環(huán)境搞好、建好農(nóng)民生活圈,讓農(nóng)村人口有幸福感、安居樂業(yè)。
三、創(chuàng)新帶動發(fā)展
從世界的形勢看,奧巴馬推美國興建高科技制造中心,將分別在芝加哥和底特律建造兩家先進(jìn)的高科技制造業(yè)中心(數(shù)字制造與設(shè)計創(chuàng)新中心和輕量級現(xiàn)代金屬制造中心)。至此,奧巴馬政府已經(jīng)在全國建立了4家為推動制造業(yè)復(fù)蘇而設(shè)立的先進(jìn)制造業(yè)中心,其中包括以3D打印技術(shù)為核心的國家增材制造業(yè)創(chuàng)新中心,以及電子電力制造中心。據(jù)悉,2014年美國還計劃建造一個復(fù)合材料制造業(yè)中心。
中國電梯先行企業(yè)已經(jīng)自覺地融入到創(chuàng)新發(fā)展中,上市公司江南嘉捷在蘇州某小學(xué)校向孩子們展示世界最新技術(shù)3D打印,可以想見江南嘉捷已經(jīng)擁有3D打印研究中心并且努力踐行到實際制造中。3D打印不僅美國獨有,中國浦東已經(jīng)有實體打印的房屋、假牙、眼鏡也可以3D打印出來,越來越多的3D打印產(chǎn)品應(yīng)用在我們周圍。新時達(dá)、康力向機器人領(lǐng)域發(fā)力,提高中國機器人制造、應(yīng)用水平,中國的制造會更具競爭力。在電梯研究方面,通力電梯革命性的碳纖維繩索的研制成功,蒂森克虜伯全球首創(chuàng)的ACCEL運輸系統(tǒng)、MULTI無纜電梯系統(tǒng)的成功開發(fā),都將助力全球城市化,為電梯行業(yè)帶來更廣闊的發(fā)展空間。隨著中國產(chǎn)業(yè)升級和以人為本的發(fā)展重心,電梯將更舒適、更便捷、更美好。
網(wǎng)聚天下,感謝朋友們對新電梯中國網(wǎng)站的喜愛和支持,歡迎加入網(wǎng)上電梯部品交易大廳。祝您新年快樂!

鄧麗麗

2014-1-1

 

 

Invest On Urbanization, Build Chinese Dream – New Year Wishes from Editor of CNLift China


Joseph Stiglitz, winner of Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Science and the former World Bank Vice
President, once said: "Urbanization in China and high-tech development in the United States will be two
major events in the development of human society in the 21st century."
about China's urbanization, the 18th CPC National Congress and Central Organization Work Conference
point out that urbanization is an important strategic and also core strategy for healthily sustainable
development of China's economy and society in the future, and investment in urbanization will be the
largest investment opportunities for Chinese corporations .
"National New-Style Urbanization Plan" proposes ideas of human’s urbanization, the urban cluster and
construction for small towns, industrial upgrading and develop a town by its industry, urban and rural integration,
bio-city, smart city and cultural city, reform of investment and financing system on urbanization, urbanization
demonstration spot and other new goals and tasks for urbanization development.
Knowing the focal points of the urban groups:
Established urban groups are 11,listed as Pearl River Delta,Yangtze River Delta,Beijing Tianjin and Hebei
Area,Shandong Peninsula,Liaoning Peninsula etc..
Establishing urban groups are 14,such as Wuhan urban group,Lanzhou urban group,Nanning urban group etc..
Potential urban groups are 7,as they are respectively in Henan Province,Hebei Province,Zhejiang Province,
Guangdong Province and Hainan Province.
These 32 urban groups will be mature enough to hold a population of 800 million in the group and 1.2 billion
in the city belts in 2030.
Government will place emphasis on comprehensive transport integration in the eastern urban groups,and
simultaneously boost the construction of inter-city express rail and express way in the western urban groups.
Investment opportunities mainly embody the
Yangtze River Economic Zone,Integration of Beijing Tianjin and Hebei,One Belt And One Road and urbanization.

Misconceptions in Urbanization and Demonstration of Germany
Urbanization,instead of population migrating to metropolis,is learning the experience how towns grew up in
Germany.In 50s to 60s,Germany had its mechanical operation enter its agriculture,with agricultural processing
plants also built in rural area,which facilitated processed agricultural products such as bread into the circulation
of commodities.In the first 10 years if the 21th century, the workforce in German towns were raising the quality,
developing the brand and setting up trading platforms.And the quality,brand and trading elements makes one
bag of milk powder made in Germany selling 300 yuan in China.From 2010 to 2020,the agricultural trend in
Germany is that providers can control the whole processing chain of their products,like originals and flavors,
which tells buyers everything.Rural people in Germany are used to living and working in countries but shopping
and entertaining in towns.People walk,cycle or drive to towns,which lowers their carbon emission compared to
large cities,making them comfortable and environmental.Data show that building energy consumption in large
cities is 1.5 times as high as rural places.The transportation energy consumption in metropolis like Beijing is 7
times higher than towns which means China needs more more towns to narrow the gap between urban and
rural places and distribute resources and environment rationally.
The Chinese government is promoting a cooperation model between the Government and social capital to support
the construction of new-type urbanization. Small town pilots will focus on the establishment of agricultural shifting
people cost-sharing mechanism,diversified sustainable investment and financing in urbanization mechanism,
reduce-administrative-costs building city mode, reforming and improving the rural homestead system.Demonstration
will be carried out in different regions at different levels in different types.
Officials of Ministry of Construction have studied in Germany,suggested that 3% of its population is agricultural
population, 97% living in towns, 70% of which live in small towns of 10,000 people or less.Contrary to Germany,
most of China's rich people live in cities. In the Bavaria of Germany,there are 18 towns,just like Chinese villages,
with the size of 10 square kilometers, separated by 3 to 4 km. China's urbanization development is to focus on the
countryside,boosting its economy,protecting its environment,constructing its living facilities,to improve the life the
rural people.

Innovation Brings Development
From global prospect,Obama pushed to build high-tech manufacturing centers in America,two centers respectively
in Chicago and Detroit(digital manufacturing and design innovation centers and lightweight modern metal
manufacturing center).So far,the Obama administration has established nationwide 4 advanced centers to
promote the recovery of the
manufacturing, which includes National Additive Manufacturing Innovation Center,with a core of 3D printing
technology, as well as an electronic power manufacturing center. It is reported that the United States also
plans to build a complex material manufacturing center in 2014.
Elevator leading companies in China have consciously integrated into the innovation and development.SJEC,
a listed company in China, showed the latest 3D printing technology to the pupils of a primary school in Suzhou,
from which we can tell that SJEC possesses a 3D printing research center and strives to put it into practice.The
United States is not the only one who applies 3D printing technology,and Pudong area,China,has solid printed
houses, dentures and also glasses.More and more products from 3D printing technology are around us.Moreover,
Shanghai STEP Electric Corporation and Canny Company are marching into the robot field,raising the levels of
robot manufacturing and application and strengthen the competition of Chinese technology.In the terms of elevator
research,KONE Elevator has its revolutionary victory in development of carbon fiber cables,and ThyssenKrupp AG
successfully initiates the ACCEL and MULTI cable-less cabin system,contributing to worldwide urbanization,
providing more potential for growth in elevator industry.
With the industrial upgrading and people-oriented development in China, elevators will be more comfortable,
convenient and beautiful.
As we get closer thanks to the Internet,I’m truly grateful for your affection and support to CNLift ! Welcome to
join us in CMB Elevator Trading Floor!Wish you a happy new year!
Lily Deng
Jan 1st, 2014

 

 

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